Joints In The Knee

Tibiofemoral joint Articulation between the distal femur and the proximal tibia. This is the hinge joint which is formed where the femur meets the tibia.

How To Protect Your Knees And Make Them Healthy Sapna Pain Management Blog

2242021 Pain is a common knee problem that can originate in any of the bony structures compromising the knee joint femur tibia fibula the kneecap or the ligaments tendons and cartilage of the knee.

Joints in the knee. They are all prone to inflammation or bursitis. 612015 The prime flexors of the knee joint are biceps femoris semitendinosus and semimembranosus whereas popliteus initiates flexion of the locked knee and gracilis and sartorius assist as weak flexors. This joint has an inner medial and an outer lateral compartment.

6282020 There are four bursae located around the knee joint. The thigh bone the femur meets the large shin bone the tibia to form the main knee joint. 392021 The knee joint contains two articulations.

11102020 The knee joint is the largest joint in the body and connects the thigh with the lower leg. It is made up of two joints the tibiofemoral joint between the tibia and the femur and the patellofemoral joint between the patella and the femur. The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia fibula and the kneecap patella are the other bones that make the knee joint.

The femur tibia and patella. The primary extensor of the knee joint is quadriceps femoris assisted by the tensor fasciae latae. Two rounded convex processes known as condyles on the distal end of the femur meet two rounded concave condyles at the proximal end of the tibia.

Femur the upper leg bone or thigh bone. Each knee joint has two of these semi-circular pieces of cartilage menisci. The kneecap the patella joins the femur to form a third joint called the patellofemoral joint.

7162019 The knee also known as the tibiofemoral joint is a synovial hinge joint formed between three bones. Its position is shown in the diagram. The knee is the joint where the bones of the lower and upper legs meet.

The knee joint has three parts. Knee pain can be aggravated by physical activity as well as obesity affected by the surrounding muscles and their movements and be triggered by other problems such as a. The knee consists of three bones.

The patella protects the front of the. Quadriceps femoris of four muscle bellies. We also have a second joint at the knee where the patella meets the femur.

They help cushion the knee joint and allow smooth and flexible movement of the knee. 1122021 Patella the knee cap bone The joint we primarily think of as the knee joint is technically called the femorotibial joint. The menisci are two crescent shaped pads of cartilage inside the knee joint.

A medial meniscus on the inside of the knee and a lateral meniscus on the outside of the knee. Injuries or tears to the menisci. Tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints.

Movements at the knee Because the femorotibial joint functions primarily as a hinge joint its main movements are flexion and extension of the lower leg. However the bursa in between the skin and the kneecap the prepatellar bursa is most commonly affected. The largest joint in the body the knee moves like a hinge allowing you to sit squat walk or jump.

Patellofemoral joint Articulation between the femur and the posterior patella. 572010 The knee joins the thigh bone femur to the shin bone tibia. Its called the patellofemoral joint and is a gliding joint.

The Knee Joint Articulations Movements Injuries Teachmeanatomy